Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI)
An integrative expression of site condition across multiple metrics comprised of attributes of a biological assemblage. It refers to the index developed by Karr (1981) and explained by Karr et al. (1986). It has been used to express the condition of fish, macroinvertebrate, algal, and terrestrial assemblages throughout the U.S. and in each of five major continents.
Substrate
Streambed substrate refers to the type of substance on the bottom of the stream. The cQHEI and QHEI measure the size of the substrates (e.g., from fine sediment various sizes of gravels and cobbles, up to boulders). Both cQHEI include measure of smothering by sands and other fines and from siltation.
Biological Criteria (Biocriteria)
Scientific meaning: quantified values representing the biological condition of a waterbody as measured by structure and function of the aquatic communities typically derived from regional reference condition; also known as "biocriteria".
Regulatory meaning: narrative descriptions or numerical values of the structure and function of aquatic communities in a waterbody necessary to protect a designated aquatic life use, implemented in, or through state water quality standards.